DALLAS-FORT WORTH, Texas — Earlier than the college 12 months began, lecturers in Texas started their typical technique of making ready to welcome college students again to class. They hung decorations to present their rooms a private contact, picked out which books they’d have on their cabinets and stocked up on provides.
However there was one new factor additionally they needed to do, due to Texas lawmakers: dangle a duplicate of the Ten Commandments the place each scholar within the class might see it.
In late Might, the Texas legislature handed Senate Invoice 10, which Republican Gov. Greg Abbott then signed into regulation. It mentioned that every public faculty classroom should show the Ten Commandments, non secular directives discovered within the Hebrew and Christian bibles, in a “conspicuous space” by Sept.1.
The First Modification incorporates the Institution Clause, which states the federal government can’t sponsor any faith. Regardless of this, Texas earlier this 12 months joined Louisiana and Arkansas in passing payments that might inject Christianity into public faculties by mandating that the Ten Commandments be displayed in lecture rooms.
“Why would you post the Ten Commandments?” requested Fred Clarkson, a senior analysis analyst at Political Analysis Affiliation who focuses on far-right Christianity. “Because you have a theocratic vision of what should be taught in public schools.”
A Christian nationalist motion — one which seeks to remake the secular American authorities into a spiritual one — has been effervescent just below the floor of the broader conservative motion for many years.
“They believe America was once a Christian nation, things have gone astray and that Christian nation needs to be restored,” Clarkson mentioned.
Its adherents see faculties as a possibility to weave Christianity into public life. “The church, as they understand it, is in competition with public schools for the minds of their children,” Clarkson mentioned.
The objective, in the end, is to dismantle the prevailing faculty system and remake it in a Christian nationalist picture, which incorporates not simply inserting faith however white supremacy, anti-LGBTQ rhetoric and a capability to censor and management the data offered to college students.
There have lengthy been complaints about the US’ public faculty system. When the U.S. Supreme Courtroom ordered faculties to be racially built-in within the Nineteen Fifties and ’60s, white conservative mother and father appeared for tactics to keep away from having their kids attend faculties with Black youngsters. They arrange segregation academies, or personal faculties the place they might not should adjust to pesky federal mandates.
And in 1986, Robert Thoburn, a Virginia pastor and Christian faculty founder, wrote in his ebook “The Children Trap” that Christians’ should work “to shut down the public schools, not in some revolutionary way, but step by step, school by school, district by district.”
For 40 years, the motion has constructed upon that philosophy. Echoes of Thoburn’s beliefs will be heard from right now’s conservatives who search to dismantle lecturers’ unions, use public cash for Christian faculties and shut down the Division of Training.
And now that Donald Trump is again within the White Home and emboldening their trigger, the motion is primed to unfold throughout the U.S. Trump isn’t a very pious man. Nonetheless, he has had no qualms about climbing into mattress with the evangelical Christian proper in alternate for votes and assets. In flip, Trump has to stay involved in their causes, and so they have the leverage to form his coverage positions.
Christian nationalists might look like extremists with fringe views, however Clarkson cautioned towards dismissing them.
“They’re politically powerful,” he mentioned, “and it’s not to be underestimated.”
Function, Not A Bug
Conservative leaders in Texas have been constructing an surroundings the place Christian nationalism can thrive — even when there have been setbacks.
Shortly earlier than the faculty 12 months began, the Texas regulation in regards to the Ten Commandments hit a hurdle: A number of non secular freedom teams, civil rights organizations, and oldsters of public faculty youngsters sued the state and their respective faculty districts over the measure, saying it violates the First Modification, which requires separation of church and state. A federal choose agreed and issued an injunction.
“[T]he displays are likely to pressure the child-Plaintiffs into religious observance, meditation on, veneration, and adoption of the State’s favored religious scripture, and into suppressing expression of their own religious or nonreligious background and beliefs while at school,” Decide Fred Biery mentioned in his ruling final month.
However the ruling solely utilized to the 11 districts named within the lawsuit, and Texas’ Republican lawyer basic, Ken Paxton, mentioned faculty districts not named within the lawsuit nonetheless needed to dangle the Ten Commandments in lecture rooms. He appealed the ruling earlier this month.
“The woke radicals seeking to erase our nation’s history will be defeated,” Paxton mentioned in an announcement. “I will not back down from defending the virtues and values that built this country.” (Paxton has been concerned in a number of scandals, together with the general public dissolution of his marriage to Angela Paxton, a state senator. Angela Paxton has accused her husband of being untrue of their marriage, which might be a violation of the seventh commandment — “Thou shalt not commit adultery.”)
The courtroom paperwork surrounding the divorce are sealed, however Paxton has blamed the divorce on his political enemies.
Paxton didn’t reply to HuffPost’s request for remark.
In September, one other group of Texas mother and father filed the same lawsuit, whereas the non secular directives proceed to look in lecture rooms across the state.
Being in battle with the Structure could also be a function, not a bug, of legal guidelines relating to the show of the Ten Commandments.
Authorized observers, together with a federal choose, imagine Republican legislators in Texas, in addition to in Louisiana and Arkansas — which handed almost equivalent legal guidelines that at the moment are making their approach by the courts — really need to be sued over the blatant constitutional violation to run a case all the way in which as much as the U.S. Supreme Courtroom. The conservative-majority courtroom has been extraordinarily pleasant to plaintiffs alleging their non secular freedom has been violated, together with circumstances involving youngsters and training.
The Ten Commandments regulation isn’t the state’s sole foray into reshaping faculties. During the last a number of years, Texas has enacted quite a few legal guidelines concentrating on the general public faculty system, together with these that prohibit the kinds of books accessible to kids. State legal guidelines have additionally restricted what lecturers can say about racism or present occasions within the classroom. (In 2021, the primary Black principal at a highschool within the Grapevine-Colleyville Impartial College District, simply outdoors of Dallas, resigned after dealing with allegations of instructing “critical race theory” to kids.) A regulation handed this 12 months bans LGBTQ+ themed golf equipment and different range, fairness and inclusion teams in public faculties.
The frequent thread in all this laws? The assumption that faculty was a spot the place left-wing radicals might indoctrinate your kids and switch them towards you and your non secular beliefs.
The Key That Picks The Locks
Earlier than the Ten Commandments saga, there was the ebook problem drama.
In October 2021, mother and father in Keller, Texas, a well-to-do suburb of Fort Price, complained about “Gender Queer: A Memoir” by Maia Kobabe, saying the ebook in regards to the creator’s wrestle with their very own sexuality was inappropriate to be in class libraries.
To quell anger, the Keller Impartial College District, which boasts 39 faculties and 34,000 college students, organized a ebook evaluate committee comprising educators and oldsters to find out if any books accessible within the district had been actually inappropriate for kids.
Laney Hawes, whose 4 kids are enrolled in faculties within the district, volunteered to be on the committee.
Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
Her objective was to guard college students’ freedom of speech whereas taking the issues of her fellow mother and father significantly. The handfuls of books being challenged had been largely the identical ones that had been being focused nationwide.
Underneath the evaluate committee’s decision-making, a lot of the books in query remained on faculty library cabinets and in lecture rooms, Hawes mentioned. Designations had been modified for a handful of others in order that solely older grades might entry them. None had been eliminated totally.
Hawes assumed the problem had been resolved and issues would return to regular.
“I thought I was walking into this organic situation, working with parents in the community. It turns out that wasn’t true,” Hawes informed HuffPost over lunch at a fast-casual taco place in North Fort Price. “I had actually stepped into a political machine.”
Keller would quickly develop into a flashpoint within the battles over public faculty coverage, particularly after some influential conservatives in Texas noticed a possibility.
In 2021 and 2022, Patriot Cell Motion, the political arm of a self-described “Christian conservative” cellphone firm, spent hundreds of thousands of {dollars} on native races in Texas. “At Patriot Mobile, we are guided by biblical principles, putting God first in everything we do,” the corporate web site says.
The political motion committee backed three extraordinarily conservative candidates for the seven-member faculty board in Keller. College board races in Keller, in accordance with Hawes, was once boring, non-partisan affairs that didn’t get a lot consideration.
The entire group’s candidates received in 2022, pushing the board to the precise. “Patriot Mobile Action believes to save America, we must save our Public Schools,” the web site reads.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
Patriot Cell didn’t reply to HuffPost’s request for remark.
Proper earlier than the primary day of faculty in 2022, the brand new board introduced that 41 books can be faraway from faculty libraries, together with the Bible and a graphic novel adaptation of “The Diary of Anne Frank,” on account of issues about inappropriate content material. The committee Hawes was on had simply deemed all these books acceptable for college students the 12 months earlier than.
It’s unclear how the Bible acquired caught up within the removals, however Kathy Might, a neighborhood GOP chief, mentioned the Bible was solely eliminated due to a “leftist.”
“We were challenging books at the very beginning with a lot of explicit content, and some leftist came in and challenged the Bible,” she mentioned on a 2022 episode of Allen West’s podcast “Steadfast & Loyal.” West was the Texas Republican Get together chair from 2020 to 2021.
Keller ISD later reinstated the Bible and the Anne Frank adaptation, however mentioned the opposite books would stay banned.
Two years later, the college board, nonetheless with the Patriot Cell-backed members, unanimously voted for a coverage that might require parental permission for college students to make use of pronouns that don’t match the intercourse listed on their delivery certificates. Many conservatives rail towards the utilization of various or gender-neutral pronouns as a result of they imagine intercourse and gender are ordained by God. The change sparked concern that transgender college students might be outed to unsupportive or abusive mother and father.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
“[Right-wing Christians] want to force God in and take away access to any ideas that don’t fit in,” Hawes mentioned. “They’re just trying to force their narrow version [of Christianity] on everyone. They’re trying to take us back to the 1950s.”
Hawes remembers listening to Steve Bannon, Trump’s former marketing campaign supervisor, interview Glenn Story, the CEO of Patriot Cell, on the 2022 Conservative Political Motion Convention. The annual gathering of conservative lawmakers and influencers was held in Dallas, a number of months after the Keller faculty board races.
The 2 males had been discussing Patriot Cell’s success in class board races, notably in Keller. They noticed it as step one in a bigger agenda.
“The school boards are the key that picks the lock,” Bannon mentioned.
Patriot Cell’s affect in Keller and past was the fruits of a conservative motion that had reached a fever pitch in 2020 after the coronavirus pandemic shuttered faculties on the identical time police violence launched a resurgence of the Black Lives Matter motion.
The place some noticed Black Lives Matter as a plea for fairness, many conservatives noticed “critical race theory” and anti-white hatred. And when public well being specialists requested individuals to remain house for their very own well-being, conservatives framed it as an assault on freedom. Their issues over CRT and race morphed right into a disdain for range and inclusion in all its types, together with LGBTQ+ rights. It was an try to dismantle and remake public faculties right into a haven for conservative Christian beliefs.
By the point Trump misplaced the 2020 election, the rightward shift amongst faculty boards was already taking root throughout the nation. Mothers for Liberty, a right-wing group based in Florida in 2020, rapidly grew to have over 300 chapters nationwide. The group championed “parental rights,” a buzzword for conservative mother and father who suppose they need to be capable to dictate what their youngsters study in school — even when it means overhauling the system for everybody. The group led the cost on ebook bans and endorsed faculty board candidates who would deliver a far-right agenda to public faculties.
‘You have to be able to make people scared…’
Polling signifies that many People are dissatisfied with the general public faculty system as a complete. Most respondents, nevertheless, indicated that they had been glad with their very own faculty district.
On this 12 months’s PDK Worldwide’s annual ballot on public training, which surveyed about 1,000 mother and father in June, respondents had been requested to present their native faculties and the nationwide system a score of A by D, or Failing.
Forty-three p.c of respondents gave their baby’s faculty both an A or B grade. Conversely, solely 13% mentioned the nationwide system deserved an A or B. And 70% of fogeys mentioned they had been glad with the quantity of say they’d of their baby’s training.
To ensure that the Christian proper to succeed, fearmongering about training generally wouldn’t suffice, mentioned Chris Tackett, an activist and former faculty board member in Granbury, Texas.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
“You have to be able to make people scared of their own schools,” Tackett informed HuffPost.
Tackett and his spouse run an Instagram account the place they educate followers about Christian nationalism in Texas and past. As a college board member in his hometown about 35 miles from Fort Price again in 2014, Tackett has a idea as to why Republicans have focused public faculties.
“If you get [kids] early, you can control where society is going in the future,” he mentioned. “I don’t want to be hyperbolic, but that’s what Hitler was talking about.”
However there are some limitations to the Keller faculty board’s energy, although mother and father have broadly welcomed — or no less than tolerated — its conservative ideology.
At a closed-door assembly in December 2024, the Keller Impartial College District board launched the concept of splitting the college district. (A lawsuit filed in August accuses the board of planning the break up as early as Might 2024.)
The college board didn’t disclose many particulars in its proposal, however the plan primarily concerned creating two separate districts. The whiter, wealthier facet would stay Keller — together with its tax base and nicer amenities. The brand new district would make up the extra various and lower-income a part of the district.
It appeared the board had gone one step too far: Mother and father throughout the political spectrum pushed again on the prospect when the members mentioned the plan at conferences earlier this 12 months.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
“The whole community just, like, fell apart because there was a secret plan to cut out the rich white kids from the district,” Hawes mentioned. “The boundaries [of the new districts] were literally the railroad track,” invoking pictures of being from “the wrong side of the tracks.”
Following widespread public backlash, together with a student-led walkout at Keller Excessive College and the superintendent’s resignation, the board deserted the plan.
And in Might, two Patriot Cell-backed board members misplaced their races. The brand new members who received as an alternative didn’t obtain any cash from the cellphone firm and had spoken out towards the proposal to separate the district in two.
However nonetheless, it could be a stretch to name the Keller faculty board progressive.
“A district like mine feels like a lost cause to a degree because [the conservatives] still have a majority,” Hawes mentioned.
She doesn’t suppose a minor setback will derail all the Christian proper’s trigger.
“Our schools were the testing ground for this,” she mentioned. “We now know that we were a blueprint for the rest of the state and the nation.”
Taking It Nationwide
Throughout his first presidential marketing campaign, Trump went to the ultraconservative Liberty College in Lynchburg, Virginia, in an try to win over evangelical voters.
“Two Corinthians 3:17, that’s the whole ballgame. Is that the one you like?” he requested the 1000’s of scholars who had been required to attend the service earlier than quoting the passage. “Now the Lord is that Spirit: and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.”
The ebook of the Bible is definitely pronounced “Second” Corinthians.
Trump’s lack of spiritual bona fides isn’t an issue, although. Christian nationalists don’t really need Trump to apply Christian virtues — so long as he goes together with their imaginative and prescient.
“Trump is not religious, but he is the vehicle for them,” Tackett mentioned.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
In Might, Trump created the Spiritual Liberty Fee by govt order, asserting on the time that it could be tasked with defending “parents’ authority to direct the care, upbringing, and education of their children, including the right to choose a religious education,” “permitting time for voluntary prayer and religious instruction at public schools; government displays with religious imagery.”
Earlier this month, the committee held a gathering the place Christians had been capable of inform members about alleged non secular persecution. At this listening to, the president introduced that the Division of Training would replace steerage for prayer in public faculties, which at the moment permits particular person college students to wish in school. The main points of the brand new steerage stay unclear.
The Division of Training didn’t reply to HuffPost’s request for remark.
“For most of our country’s history, the Bible was found in every classroom in the nation,” Trump claimed on the listening to. He didn’t point out every other non secular texts just like the Quran or the Torah.
“Yet in many schools today students are instead indoctrinated with anti-religious propaganda and some are even punished for their religious beliefs and very, very strongly punished,” he added. “It’s ridiculous.”
Christianity in public faculties was pretty routine earlier than a collection of rulings from the U.S. Supreme Courtroom within the Sixties, which prohibited school-led prayer and Bible readings.
Regardless of its identify, the fee solely seems to be supporting non secular freedom for one faith. Attendees on the listening to mentioned their rights had been violated by allegedly not being allowed to wish in school, being pressured to learn books with LGBTQ+ themes expressing Christian beliefs, or claiming that their kids had been secretly transitioned by their faculties.
The White Home is framing the fee as a correction to Joe Biden’s insurance policies.
“Joe Biden’s administration targeted people of faith, specifically Christians, and encroached on their God-given, inalienable First Amendment right to religious freedom,” Taylor Rogers, a White Home spokesperson, mentioned in an announcement to HuffPost, with out offering any proof. “President Trump and the Religious Liberty Commission are ensuring people of all faiths are able to worship freely — without government overreach — and their rights are protected. The Founding Fathers came to America seeking religious freedom and it is a founding principle that cannot be ripped away by radical politicians.”
The day after listening to individuals allege that public faculties are concentrating on Christian households, U.S. Lawyer Common Pam Bondi launched a memo warning faculty districts that the Division of Justice would aggressively pursue public faculties that the federal government believed had been violating parental rights.
“Recent years have seen a disturbing trend in which state and local authorities have brought radical gender and racial ideology into our public schools while suppressing dissenting viewpoints,” Bondi wrote within the memo.
“Let me be clear: when school board members, administrators, and other government officials threaten law-abiding parents, they can and will be held accountable. Conspiring to violate constitutional rights is a crime under federal law,” she mentioned.

Picture by N. Johnson for HuffPost
The Supreme Courtroom beneath Trump has additionally moved to allow the insertion of spiritual ideology into faculties throughout the nation. In June’s ruling in Mahmoud v. Taylor, the courtroom mentioned that folks might take away their kids from classes to which they’d non secular objections. Critics warned that the ruling created a mechanism by which, utilizing the specter of lawsuits or leveraging the college’s have to have college students attend, non secular mother and father might pressure the college’s curricula to stick to their values.
And most of the figures in Trump’s orbit who’ve develop into influential on non secular points and training reduce their tooth in Texas.
Texas Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who Trump appointed to chair the Spiritual Liberty Fee, touted Trump’s dedication to creating America a Christian nation after the September occasion.
“No President since our nation’s foundation has put faith and freedom at the forefront of his entire agenda,” Patrick mentioned in an announcement. “President Trump’s emphasis on religious liberty will restore our nation, once again, to send a clear message to the world that we are a nation that was founded on the word of God.”
Patrick isn’t the one chief of Texas’ Christian proper motion who has ended up in Trump’s orbit — and with a nationwide stage.
Kevin Roberts was govt vp on the conservative Texas Public Coverage Basis from 2016 till 2021. (Brooke Rollins, who’s now the Secretary of Agriculture beneath Trump, beforehand held the function for a few years.)
Earlier than he left the muse, Roberts despatched a letter to donors, asking them to commit {dollars} to the struggle towards public training.
“The time is ripe to set Texas children free from enforced indoctrination and Big Government cronyism in our public schools,” the letter reads. It goes on to say that if Texas kids aren’t “set free,” freedom and constitutional regulation shall be gone “within a generation.”
“But if we do liberate these students from captivity to indoctrination, you and I will be remembered as those who saved freedom, prosperity, and constitutional rule of law. And by liberating those kids, we will have saved Texas and America.”
The following month, Roberts left to take the helm on the Heritage Basis, the suppose tank behind Undertaking 2025, launching him straight right into a place to affect Trump. The 900-page playbook, put collectively within the lead-up to the 2024 election, particulars the insurance policies the following conservative president ought to push for, together with inserting faith into public faculties and taxpayer-funded personal non secular faculties. Trump initially claimed he didn’t know in regards to the venture and tried to distance himself from the information throughout his marketing campaign.
Roberts didn’t reply to HuffPost’s request for remark.
Now, his administration seems to be making training coverage primarily based on the information.
There have been hints that Trump’s second time period can be a boon for Christians trying to dismantle the general public faculty system and rebuild it in their very own picture. In spite of everything, he campaigned on a number of of their long-term targets — like shutting down the Division of Training — and at a Mothers for Liberty occasion final 12 months, he wasn’t afraid to lend credence to the unproven rumor that public faculty lecturers had been performing gender transitions in school.
“The transgender thing is incredible. Think of it. Your kid goes to school and comes home a few days later with an operation,” Trump falsely claimed throughout an interview with Tiffany Justice, a Mothers for Liberty co-founder. “The school decides what’s going to happen with your child.”
And through his first days again in workplace, Trump signed an govt order on “Ending Radical Indoctrination in K-12 Schooling.” The order had an extended checklist of measures faculties should take or concepts that had been now prohibited, together with ending funding for faculties that had applications that run afoul of the Trump administration’s coverage targets and going after educators who socially transition college students with out parental consent.
The doc didn’t point out Christianity or every other faith, but it surely didn’t have to. It was nonetheless a Christian conservative’s wishlist — and it was lastly coming from the federal authorities.