Jimmy Carter, a one-term U.S. president who devoted his time after the White Home to widespread humanitarian work, has died at age 100.
Carter, who turned the oldest residing ex-president after the demise of George H.W. Bush in November 2018, had the longest post-presidency in U.S. historical past, having left the White Home in January 1981.
On Feb. 18, 2023, The Carter Middle ― a charity based by the previous president ― introduced that after a “series of short hospital stays,” Carter would start receiving hospice care at dwelling “instead of additional medical intervention.” On Nov. 17, the Middle introduced his spouse Rosalynn Carter had additionally entered hospice care after beforehand being recognized with dementia. She died two days later. Regardless of being in hospice, Carter appeared at her funeral.
On Could 14, 2024, Carter’s grandson Jason, the chair of The Carter Middle, mentioned the previous president was nearing the top of his life.
“He really is, I think, coming to the end that, as I’ve said before, there’s a part of this faith journey that is so important to him,” he mentioned. “And there’s a part of that faith journey that you only can live at the very end. And I think he has been there in that space.”
The Carters made their final public look collectively in September 2023, after they had been noticed using in a black SUV on the Plains Peanut Pageant in Plains, Georgia, seven months after the previous president entered hospice care.
Carter had few public appearances over the past years of his life. He and his spouse skipped Joe Biden’s presidential inauguration in January 2021, their first time lacking the ceremonies since Carter was sworn in because the thirty ninth president in 1977.
However Carter continued to talk out about humanitarian and political points.
In January 2021, Carter joined with different former residing presidents to sentence the violent rebellion on the U.S. Capitol, calling it a “national tragedy” and “not who we are as a nation.” The next 12 months, Carter penned an op-ed for The New York Instances expressing concern about U.S. democracy and known as on leaders and candidates to “uphold the ideals of freedom and adhere to high standards of conduct.”
He spoke out in February 2022 towards the Russian invasion of Ukraine, arguing the “unjust assault” threatened “security in Europe and the entire world.”
Carter skilled a number of well being setbacks in his later years. He was admitted to the hospital in November 2019 for a process to alleviate strain on his mind attributable to a number of falls. He continued to face well being points that 12 months, together with a damaged hip, pelvic fracture and a urinary tract an infection.
In August 2015, Carter revealed he had been recognized with most cancers. He acquired radiation therapy for melanoma and was declared cancer-free that December, asserting 4 months later that he now not wanted to obtain therapy.
The bout with most cancers pressured Carter to come back to phrases with mortality. In a 2019 tackle to a church in his hometown, he mentioned he was “completely at ease” with demise.
“I assumed, naturally, that I was going to die very quickly,” Carter informed the congregation at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains, Georgia. “I obviously prayed about it. I didn’t ask God to let me live, but I asked God to give me a proper attitude toward death. And I found that I was absolutely and completely at ease with death.”
He was born James Earl Carter Jr. in Georgia in October 1924, the primary of his mother and father’ 4 youngsters. He attended the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, then served seven years within the Navy earlier than returning to Georgia, the place he operated a peanut farm, then served as state senator and governor.
Carter, a Democrat, kicked off his presidential run in December 1974, selecting Walter Mondale as his operating mate. In November 1976, he defeated Gerald Ford, who had grow to be president two years earlier when Richard Nixon resigned.
Throughout his 4 years within the White Home, Carter handled a nationwide power disaster, expanded the nationwide park system and put in photo voltaic panels on the White Home. He signed the invoice that allowed for the creation of the U.S. Division of Schooling.
Maybe his best achievement, the Camp David Accords, settled hostilities between Egypt and Israel and established diplomatic relations. But it surely did not dwell as much as his hopes for critical negotiations towards Palestinian statehood.
His administration was dogged by different overseas coverage points, together with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the Iran hostage disaster. Carter was deeply unpopular by the point Republican Ronald Reagan defeated him within the 1980 election and he left workplace with a 34% approval score, in response to Gallup.
After the presidency, Carter turned a champion for worldwide human rights. He monitored elections throughout the globe and devoted time to constructing homes for the charity Habitat for Humanity. His efforts via The Carter Middle almost eradicated Guinea worm illness, an an infection that has plagued Africa for hundreds of years. He turned a self-styled worldwide diplomat, generally working unofficially.
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for his work “to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development” via The Carter Middle.
“He remains such a controversial figure,” Julian Zelizer, a professor of historical past at Princeton College and a Carter biographer, informed The Atlantic in 2012. “But like it or not, he re-invented the post-presidency.”
He wrote books and spoke his thoughts on up to date political points. In July 2015, for instance, he mentioned the Supreme Court docket’s Residents United determination that allowed limitless marketing campaign donations had turned America into an “oligarchy.”
“It violates the essence of what made America a great country in its political system,” Carter mentioned. “Now it’s just an oligarchy, with unlimited political bribery being the essence of getting the nominations for president or to elect the president.”
He additionally spoke out towards then-President Donald Trump, telling The Washington Submit in August 2018 he thought Trump was “a disaster” after beforehand arguing that the media had been too harsh and saying he had prayed for him.
Carter married Rosalynn in 1946. That they had 4 youngsters, 12 grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren. The couple celebrated their seventy fifth wedding ceremony anniversary in 2021 with a personal reception attended by former President Invoice Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Home Speaker Nancy Pelosi, nation artists Garth Brooks and Trisha Yearwood, and extra.
Rosalynn was closely concerned within the humanitarian work her husband did after leaving the White Home, and advocates for a number of causes on her personal, together with psychological well being and caregiving.
Carter, a Baptist, was deeply non secular, and informed The Atlantic in July 2015 he believed he’d led “several hundred” folks to Christ via one-on-one interplay. He taught Sunday college classes each different week at Maranatha Baptist Church for many years after he left the White Home.
He informed HuffPost Stay in 2015 that he accredited of same-sex marriage, saying he believed Jesus would as properly.
“I think Jesus would encourage any love affair if it was honest and sincere and was not damaging to anyone else, and I don’t see that gay marriage damages anyone else,” he mentioned.
Whereas talking at The Carter Middle in 2019, Carter described his aspirations for the Middle’s future initiatives, he mentioned he hoped it might converse out towards armed conflicts and “wars by the United States.”
“I just want to keep the whole world at peace,” Carter mentioned.
Ryan Grenoble, Shruti Rajkumar and Carla H. Russo contributed reporting.