Home Passes Protection Invoice To Elevate Troop Pay And Overhaul Weapons Purchases

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Home voted to cross a sweeping protection coverage invoice Wednesday that authorizes $900 billion in army packages, together with a pay increase for troops and an overhaul of how the Division of Protection buys weapons.

The invoice’s passage on a 312-112 vote comes at a time of growing friction between the Republican-controlled Congress and President Donald Trump’s administration over the administration of the army.

The annual Nationwide Protection Authorization Act usually positive factors bipartisan backing, and the White Home has signaled “strong support” for the must-pass laws, saying it’s consistent with Trump’s nationwide safety agenda. But tucked into the over-3,000-page invoice are a number of measures that push again towards the Division of Protection, together with a requirement for extra info on boat strikes within the Caribbean and assist for allies in Europe, similar to Ukraine.

Total, the sweeping invoice requires a 3.8% pay increase for a lot of army members in addition to housing and facility enhancements on army bases. It additionally strikes a compromise between the political events — slicing local weather and variety efforts consistent with Trump’s agenda, whereas additionally boosting congressional oversight of the Pentagon and repealing a number of previous battle authorizations. Nonetheless, hard-line conservatives mentioned they had been annoyed that the invoice doesn’t do extra to chop U.S. commitments abroad.

The seal is seen on a podium on the Pentagon, Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Washington, earlier than Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth speaks. (AP Photograph/Mark Schiefelbein)

“We need a ready, capable and lethal fighting force because the threats to our nation, especially those from China, are more complex and challenging than at any point in the last 40 years,” mentioned Rep. Mike Rogers, the GOP chair of the Home Armed Providers Committee.

Lawmakers overseeing the army mentioned the invoice would change how the Pentagon buys weapons, with an emphasis on pace after years of delay by the protection trade. It’s additionally a key precedence for Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth. Rep. Adam Smith, the highest Democrat on the armed providers panel, known as the invoice “the most ambitious swing at acquisition reform that we’ve taken.”

Nonetheless, Smith lamented that the invoice doesn’t do as a lot as Democrats want to rein within the Trump administration however known as it “a step in the right direction towards reasserting the authority of Congress.”

“The biggest concern I have is that the Pentagon, being run by Secretary Hegseth and by President Trump, is simply not accountable to Congress or accountable to the law,” he mentioned.

The laws subsequent heads to the Senate, the place leaders are working to cross the invoice earlier than lawmakers depart Washington for a vacation break.

A number of senators on each side of the aisle have criticized the invoice for not doing sufficient to limit army flights over Washington. That they had pushed for reforms after a midair collision this 12 months between an Military helicopter and a jetliner killed all 67 folks aboard the 2 plane close to Washington’s Ronald Reagan Nationwide Airport. The Nationwide Transportation Security Board and households of the victims have additionally voiced opposition to that part of the invoice, elevating issues that it could make the airspace extra harmful.

Right here’s what the protection invoice does because it makes its approach by means of Congress.

Boat strike movies and congressional oversight

Lawmakers included a provision that might reduce Hegseth’s journey funds by 1 / 4 till the Pentagon supplies Congress with unedited video of the strikes towards alleged drug boats close to Venezuela. Lawmakers are asserting their oversight function after a Sept. 2 strike the place the U.S. army fired on two survivors who had been holding on to a ship that had partially been destroyed.

The invoice additionally calls for that Hegseth permit Congress to assessment the orders for the strikes.

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth listens during remarks on the sidelines of the AUKUS Defense Ministers' Ministerial meeting at the Pentagon, Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
Secretary of Protection Pete Hegseth listens throughout remarks on the sidelines of the AUKUS Protection Ministers’ Ministerial assembly on the Pentagon, Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2025, in Washington. (AP Photograph/Mark Schiefelbein)

Reaffirm commitments to Europe and Korea

Trump’s ongoing assist for Ukraine and different allies in Japanese Europe has been below doubt during the last 12 months, however lawmakers included a number of positions meant to maintain up U.S. assist for countering Russian aggression within the area.

The protection invoice requires the Pentagon to maintain at the very least 76,000 troops and main tools stationed in Europe except NATO allies are consulted and there’s a dedication that such a withdrawal is in U.S. pursuits. Round 80,000 to 100,000 U.S. troops are often current on European soil. It additionally authorizes $400 million for every of the subsequent two years to fabricate weapons to be despatched to Ukraine.

Moreover, there’s a provision to maintain U.S. troops stationed in South Korea, setting the minimal requirement at 28,500.

Cuts to local weather and variety initiatives

The invoice makes $1.6 billion in cuts to local weather change-related spending, the Home Armed Providers Committee mentioned. U.S. army assessments have lengthy discovered that local weather change is a menace to nationwide safety, with bases being pummeled by hurricanes or routinely flooded.

The invoice additionally would save $40 million by repealing range, fairness and inclusion workplaces, packages and trainings, the committee mentioned. The place of chief range officer can be reduce, for instance.

Iraq Struggle decision repeal

Congress is placing an official finish to the battle in Iraq by repealing the authorization for the 2003 invasion. Supporters in each the Home and Senate say the repeal is essential to stop future abuses and to strengthen that Iraq is now a strategic companion of the U.S.

The 2002 decision has been hardly ever used in recent times. However the first Trump administration cited it as a part of its authorized justification for a 2020 U.S. drone strike that killed Iranian Gen. Qassim Suleimani.

Lifting remaining Syria sanctions

Congress would completely take away U.S. sanctions placed on Syria after the Trump administration briefly lifted many penalties.

Lawmakers imposed economically crippling sanctions on the nation in 2019 to punish former chief Bashar Assad for human rights abuses throughout the almost 14-year civil battle. After Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa led a profitable insurgency to depose Assad, he’s in search of to rebuild his nation’s economic system.

Advocates of a everlasting repeal have mentioned worldwide firms are unlikely to spend money on tasks wanted for the nation’s reconstruction so long as there’s a menace of sanctions returning.

Lack of IVF protection

Democrats criticized Home Speaker Mike Johnson for stripping a provision from the invoice to broaden protection of in vitro fertilization for lively responsibility personnel. An earlier model coated the medical process, often known as IVF, which helps folks dealing with infertility have youngsters.

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