Nepal’s Prime Minister Resigns Following Protests In opposition to Social Media Ban

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KATHMANDU, Nepal (AP) — Nepal’s prime minister resigned Tuesday following violent protests towards a ban on social media platforms and authorities corruption.

Khadga Prasad Oli stated he was stepping down instantly.

The then newly elected Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli greets after the oath of workplace in President residence in Kathmandu, Nepal, on July 15, 2024.

AP Picture/Niranjan Shrestha, File

His resignation got here after protesters set fireplace to the properties of a few of Nepal’s prime political leaders in opposition to a social media ban that was lifted early Tuesday, a day after lethal anti-government protests when police opened fireplace and killed 19 folks.

Native studies and movies shared on social media confirmed protesters attacking residences of the highest political leaders in and round Kathmandu. A curfew was imposed within the capital and different cities, and faculties in Kathmandu had been closed.

The homes set on fireplace included these of Sher Bahadur Deuba, chief of the biggest social gathering Nepali Congress, President Ram Chandra Poudel, House Minister Ramesh Lekhak and chief of the Communist social gathering of Nepal Maoist Pushpa Kamal Dahal. A personal college owned by Deuba’s spouse Arzu Deuba Rana, who’s the present international minister, was additionally set on fireplace.

The mass protest and assault on parliament Monday started as opposition to the ban on social media platforms however had been fueled by rising frustration and dissatisfaction towards the political events among the many individuals who blame them for corruption.

Riot police use a water cannon on protesters outside Parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, Sept. 8, 2025.
Riot police use a water cannon on protesters outdoors Parliament in Kathmandu, Nepal, Monday, Sept. 8, 2025.

Niranjan Shrestha through Related Press

Focus Turns To Authorities

“I am here to protest about the massive corruption in our country,” stated Bishnu Thapa Chetri, a scholar. “The country has gotten so bad that for us youths there is no grounds for us to stay back in the country.”

“Our demand and desire is for peace and end to corruption so that people can actually work and live back in the country,” he stated.

A number of protests had been reported Tuesday regardless of the indefinite curfew within the capital.

“Punish the murders in government. Stop killing children,” the protesters chanted whereas police used loudspeakers urging them to return dwelling.

The protesters’ anger turned towards the federal government led by Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli, who has more and more changing into unpopular.

“We are here to protest because our youths and friends are getting killed, we are here to seek that justice is done and the present regime is ousted. K.P. Oli should be chased away,” stated Narayan Acharya, who was among the many protesters outdoors the battered wall of the parliament constructing Tuesday.

Protester Durganah Dahal stated they wanted to protest the deaths attributable to police performing on behalf of the prime minister’s authorities.

“As long as this government is in power, the people like us will continue to suffer,” Dahal stated. “They killed so many youths yesterday who had so much to look forward to, now they can easily kill us all. We protest until this government is finished.”

A number of extensively used social networks, together with Fb, X and YouTube had been blocked within the Himalayan nation final week after failing to adjust to a brand new requirement to register and undergo authorities oversight.

Police Response Turns into Lethal

Monday’s rallies towards the ban swelled to tens of 1000’s of individuals in Kathmandu and crowds surrounded the Parliament constructing earlier than police opened fireplace on the demonstrators. Nineteen folks had been killed.

“Stop the ban on social media. Stop corruption, not social media,” the crowds chanted, waving nationwide flags. Monday’s rally was referred to as the protest of Gen Z, which usually refers to folks born between 1995 and 2010.

Seven of these killed and scores of the wounded had been acquired on the Nationwide Trauma Middle, the nation’s foremost hospital.

“Many of them are in serious condition and appear to have been shot in the head and chest,” stated Dr. Badri Risa. Households waited for information of their family members whereas folks lined as much as donate blood.

Oli stated in an announcement he was forming an investigating committee to submit a report in 15 days and that compensation can be given for the lives misplaced and free remedy for the wounded.

House Minister Ramesh Lekhak additionally resigned at an emergency Cupboard assembly late Monday.

Social Media Restrictions At Coronary heart Of Unrest

The violence unfolded as Nepal’s authorities pursues a broader try to control social media with a invoice aimed toward making certain the platforms are “properly managed, responsible and accountable.” The proposal has been extensively criticized as a software for censorship and for punishing authorities opponents who voice their protests on-line.

The invoice consists of asking the businesses to nominate a liaison workplace or a degree of contact within the nation. Rights teams have referred to as it an try by the federal government to curb freedom of expression and elementary rights.

The registration requirement utilized to about two dozen social networks extensively utilized in Nepal.

Neither Google, which owns YouTube, nor Meta, the father or mother firm of Fb, Instagram and WhatsApp, responded to requests for remark from The Related Press. Elon Musk’s X platform additionally didn’t reply.

TikTok, Viber and three different platforms have registered and operated with out interruption.

Nepal in 2023 banned TikTok for disrupting “social harmony, goodwill and diffusing indecent materials.” The ban was lifted final 12 months after TikTok’s executives pledged to adjust to native legal guidelines, together with a ban of pornographic websites that was handed in 2018.

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