KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN – JULY 17: US Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at a moderated dialog with former Trump administration nationwide safety official Olivia Troye and former Republican voter Amanda Stratton on July 17, 2024 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Harris’ go to, following the tried assassination of former President Trump, makes this her fourth journey to Michigan this yr and seventh go to since taking workplace. (Picture by Chris duMond/Getty Photographs)
Chris Dumond | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs
Taxes
With trillions in tax breaks expiring after 2025, taxes and the federal funds deficit shall be key points for Harris to deal with as a part of her platform, specialists say.
With out motion from Congress, dozens of provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or TCJA, will sundown, together with decrease federal earnings brackets, an even bigger normal deduction and a extra beneficiant youngster tax credit score, amongst different adjustments. That would imply larger taxes for greater than 60% of filers, in keeping with the Tax Basis.
Broadly talking, it looks like Harris could be “largely on board” with most, if not all, of what Biden and his administration have been selling, “especially in the big picture,” stated Garrett Watson, senior coverage analyst and modeling supervisor on the Tax Basis.
Biden has known as for larger taxes on rich Individuals and firms.
One massive query is whether or not Harris will stick to Biden’s pledge to not increase taxes on these making lower than $400,000, Watson stated.
Final week, Harris additionally touted the administration’s youngster tax credit score growth throughout the pandemic at a political occasion in North Carolina, which has been a precedence for Biden and Democrats.
Nonetheless, Harris voiced some distinctions from Biden earlier than turning into vice chairman, Watson famous.
Throughout her 2020 presidential marketing campaign, Harris known as for a repeal of the TCJA’s company tax charge, which dropped the highest levy from 35% to 21%. Her repeal would have reverted the highest charge again to 35%. By comparability, Biden has known as for elevating the company charge to twenty-eight% in 2024.
— Kate Dore
Health care
Throughout Harris’ 2020 presidential bid, she backed a “Medicare for All” plan to develop healthcare entry and decrease client prices. She described healthcare as a “right,” not a “privilege.”
Beneath that proposal, all Individuals would transition to a Medicare well being plan — both public or provided by a personal insurer — over a 10-year interval.
If chosen because the nominee, Harris is unlikely to push that plan within the present presidential contest, stated Drew Altman, president and chief government of KFF, a nonprofit well being coverage analysis group. That is as a result of Democrats appear to have coalesced round Biden’s “kitchen table” proposals to scale back well being prices, he stated.
For instance, in 2022, Biden signed the Inflation Discount Act, which prolonged enhanced Reasonably priced Care Act subsidies, making ACA well being plans extra reasonably priced for hundreds of thousands of households; these subsidies final by 2025. The Act additionally capped insulin co-pays at $35 a month for Medicare beneficiaries.
Harris would seemingly search expansions of well being protection underneath the Reasonably priced Care Act and Medicaid, Altman stated. She’d seemingly attempt to develop negotiations over prescription-drug costs, which at present apply solely to Medicare beneficiaries and some drugs, he stated.
Moreover, abortion is more likely to be “the defining issue” of the 2024 election, in keeping with Fatima Goss Graves, president of the Nationwide Ladies’s Legislation Middle Motion Fund. Harris is amongst Democrats’ “strongest, most effective voices” relative to defending abortion entry, she stated.
Abortion is an financial challenge, Altman stated.
Ladies should usually weigh affordability and profession development when selecting to have kids, he stated. Ladies in states which have enacted abortion bans — following the Supreme Courtroom’s 2022 choice to overturn Roe v. Wade — have paid and missed work to journey out of state for the process.
— Greg Iacurci
Pupil loans
Harris has helped promote Biden’s historic insurance policies to forgive the debt of pupil mortgage debtors, and would seemingly proceed his efforts, specialists say.
Nonetheless, as a presidential candidate within the 2020 race, Harris put ahead a debt aid program that was criticized for being overly difficult and slim. To be eligible, debtors wanted to obtain a Pell Grant and open a enterprise in a deprived group, amongst different necessities.
President Joe Biden has as a substitute favored extra broad debt cancellation, advancing plans that would scale back or remove the balances of tens of hundreds of thousands of Individuals.
A White Home spokesperson lately advised CNBC that Harris is pleased with her and Biden’s work to forgive $167 billion in pupil debt for practically 5 million Individuals to this point. The vice chairman plans to convey extra aid to debtors, they stated.
Present U.S. Division of Training Secretary Miguel Cardona wrote that he was “All in!” for Harris in a submit on X Sunday night.
KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN – JULY 17: US Vice President Kamala Harris makes remarks earlier than a moderated dialog with former Trump administration nationwide safety official Olivia Troye and former Republican voter Amanda Stratton on July 17, 2024 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Harris’ go to, following the tried assassination of former President Trump, makes this her fourth journey to Michigan this yr and seventh go to since taking workplace. (Picture by Chris duMond/Getty Photographs)
Chris Dumond | Getty Photographs Information | Getty Photographs
Harris has additionally taken on predatory faculties and fought for aid for debtors.
Because the lawyer normal in California, Harris investigated and sued Corinthian Schools, and obtained a $1.1 billion judgment in opposition to the now-defunct for-profit conglomerate. The U.S. Division of Educated ended up wanting into the faculties, and in 2022 forgave $5.8 billion in pupil debt for 560,000 former Corinthian college students.
— Annie Nova
Earnings inequality
Earlier than turning into vice chairman, one among Harris’ signature proposals — generally known as the Elevate the Center Class Act — would have supplied an annual tax credit score of as much as $6,000 for lower- and middle-income staff, on high of the advantages they already obtain, to assist shut the wealth hole. Harris proposed repealing the Trump tax cuts to pay for it.
Since then, the price of residing has solely sky-rocketed, hitting working-class Individuals particularly laborious, stated Laura Veldkamp, a professor of finance and economics at Columbia College Business Faculty.
In that context, “there’s a good rationale” for refloating a tax credit score for these making underneath a sure earnings threshold, Veldkamp stated.
— Jessica Dickler
Housing
Harris has been a proponent for reasonably priced housing insurance policies each throughout her tenure as vice chairman and as senator.
“Every American deserves affordable housing,” Harris posted on X on July 16, referring to the Biden administration’s name to cap lease will increase by 5% on landlords with 50 or extra rental models or danger shedding federal tax breaks.
Most lately, Harris introduced the recipients of a $85 million grant underneath the Pathways to Eradicating Obstacles for Housing, a first-of-its-kind challenge that goals to decrease housing and rental prices for households.
Harris in Could additionally declared a funds of $5.5 billion to spice up reasonably priced housing, spend money on financial development, construct wealth and deal with homelessness within the U.S. by the U.S. Division of Housing and City Improvement, or HUD. The funds shall be allotted to 6 totally different HUD packages.
— Ana Teresa Solá
Social Safety
Equal pay
Harris has taken goal on the gender pay hole with a plan to remove discriminatory pay practices and penalize corporations that do not comply.
Beneath a plan she unveiled in 2019, corporations with 100 or extra workers could be required to report pay and whole compensation for women and men, in addition to the proportion of girls in management positions to acquire an “Equal Pay Certification.” Companies with out that certification could be fined at 1% of their common each day earnings over the past fiscal yr.
Ladies earn simply 84 cents for each greenback earned by males, in keeping with an evaluation of U.S. Census Bureau knowledge by the Nationwide Ladies’s Legislation Middle, though the pay hole worsens considerably for Black and Latina ladies.
Revisiting the hassle to require corporations to reveal pay knowledge may assist, stated Columbia College’s Veldkamp.
“Various forces lead to inequalities and making them run the numbers may bring to light problems they may want to remedy,” she stated.
— Jessica Dickler